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    High anion gap的代謝性酸中毒有哪些鑑別診斷?

    PGY‧面試襲來
    腎臟科 酸中毒 面試襲來
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    • T
      TinyNotes last edited by TinyNotes

      口訣:

      M:Methanol甲醇中毒
      U:Uremia尿毒症
      D:Diabetic ketoacidosis糖尿病酮酸中毒
      P: Propylene glycol 丙二醇(用於抗凍劑)中毒
      I:Infection、Inborn error、INH、Iron等
      L:Lactate;乳酸中毒
      E:Ethylene glycol:乙二醇(用於抗凍劑)中毒
      S:Salicylates:水楊酸中毒

      補充:乳酸中毒

      • 乳酸中毒可以分成type A和type B
      • Type A:休克後導致組織灌流量下降、進而行無氧呼吸,乳酸增加
      • Type B:
        因為細胞的呼吸作用受阻,進而行無氧呼吸,乳酸增加
        重要例子:Metformin、某些抗HIV藥物(NRTI)等
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      • C
        chiuheng last edited by MegaNote

        在run科時醫師提到的另一口訣:
        # KUSSMAL
        *K Diabetic Ketoacidosis
        *U Uremia
        *S Salicylate intoxication
        *S Starvation ketosis
        *M Methanol
        *A Alcohol ketoacidosis
        *U Unmeasured osmoles: ethylene glycol, paraldehydes
        *L Lactic acidosis

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
        • G
          greatgordon last edited by

          同學告訴我的對聯,個人覺得還蠻洗腦的XD

          酮酸乳酸水楊酸
          甲醇乙醇乙二醇

          橫批:尿毒症

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          • E
            Eunice @greatgordon last edited by

            This post is deleted!
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