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    重要中毒症候群比較表

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    毒物科
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      TinyNotes last edited by TinyNotes

      抗乙醯膽鹼中毒症候群(anticholinergic) 擬交感神經中毒症候群(sympathomimetic) 乙醯膽中毒症候群(cholinergic) 類鴉片中毒症候群
      意識狀態 譫妄/躁動 譫妄/躁動 正常、變差 變差
      血壓 ↑ ↑ ↓(↑) ↓
      心跳 ↑ ↑ ↓(↑) ↓
      體溫 ↑ ↑ - ↓
      瞳孔大小 ↑ ↑ ↓(↑) ↓
      腸胃道活動 ↓ - (↑) ↑ ↓
      皮膚 乾燥/潮紅 出汗/潮濕 出汗/潮濕 -

      ※註:乙醯膽鹼中毒症候群(ex. 有機磷) 的症狀口訣:DUMBELS,分別為

      • Diarrhea (腹瀉)
      • Urination (小便失禁)
      • Miosis (縮瞳)
      • Bronchospasm(氣管收縮)
      • Emesis (嘔吐)
      • Lacrimation(流淚)
      • Salivation (流口水)

      Reference

      Santos C, Olmedo R. Sedative-Hypnotic Drug Withdrawal Syndrome: Recognition and Treatment. Emergency Medicine Practice Guidelines. Evidence Based Medicine Journal. March 2017;19(7):1-20

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